Knowing and understanding your risk tolerance is a part of figuring out your investment style. There are a number of other factors to consider apart from your risk profile and these are your age and your investment time frame.
The sort of investing that you do will depend on your goals and your need for either income or growth. It is also dependent on your understanding of money matters and the time that you are able to devote to your investment strategy. There are different questionnaires that will help you identify your personal tolerance to risk.
I have seen it written online that saving for retirement in your twenties means taking on a conservative or moderate style of investing but I disagree with this. If you are 20 and saving for retirement you will have about 45 years to invest and to my mind you can afford to take on more risk as you have a longer period to recoup losses. You are also more likely to be investing by drip feed which can be beneficial with the concept of dollar cost averaging — a 20 year old can be more than a conservative investor. After all a conservative investor wants to keep their initial investment intact — if $5000 is invested they want to make sure that they get that back.
By the same token I have seen articles suggesting saving for a house in a year or two and taking on an aggressive approach to investing. This to me is madness as in the short-term share markets are very volatile and you could lose your deposit when you need it most. To my mind this would be a speculative style of investing.
An aggressive investor is willing to take risks that others wouldn’t be willing to take and invest larger sums of money in riskier strategies in the hope of achieving higher returns. An aggressive investor will often have most of their investments tied up in the share market.
For those approaching retirement it is more likely that your style would be changing from an aggressive, balanced or moderate investor to one that is more conservative, or even defensive. This is a time in life where you will want to start conserving your money for the years ahead and your funds to be there to cover your living expenses. This does not mean investing totally in income bearing investments because everyone needs a component of growth to ensure that their funds keep up with inflation.
If you are unsure about figuring out your investment style and the places you should invest it would be worthwhile speaking to a Financial Planner.
Lyn Bell has been in the finance industry for more than 30 years and is a Certified Financial Planner. She has helped many clients achieve their financial goals. Sign up to get Lyn’s free newsletter SoundFinance News and receive a free gift.
Please note this article does not contain specific advice and is for information/education purposes.
A disclosure statement is available free on request.